Pre-Law Guide

There is no specific major (or even a specific set of courses) required for admission to law school, but courses in political science, international relations, and in the politics, philosophy, and economics program can help students develop many of the skills that are central to legal education and practice: careful reading, analytical reasoning, persuasive writing, and the ability to construct and evaluate arguments. Given the rigor of instruction and the range of topics we cover, nearly every class we offer in the Department of Political Science provides valuable preparation for law school.

The Department of Political Science also offers students opportunities to study law, courts, constitutional government, and public policy directly. Our graduates have gone on to law school (including the top law schools in the country) and to careers in private practice, government, public policy, nonprofit organizations, and legal academia.

Preparing for Law School

Students interested in law school should focus first on building a strong undergraduate education. In particular, we encourage students to

  • Develop strong writing and analytical skills. Take challenging courses that require close reading, careful reasoning, class discussion, and substantial written work.
  • Build relationships with faculty. Participate actively in classes, visit office hours, and consider opportunities to work with faculty more closely. Faculty who know your work well will be better positioned to advise you and, eventually, write strong letters of recommendation.
  • Gain experience outside the classroom. Internships, research, community-engaged learning, and other experiential opportunities can help you learn more about the legal profession and clarify your own interests.

Choosing Courses

There is no single path through the political science curriculum for students considering law school. Students can pursue their particular interests while taking advantage of courses that develop strong analytical and writing skills and deepen their understanding of law, courts, constitutional government, regulation, and public policy. These courses can provide excellent preparation for the study of law while offering students considerable flexibility in designing their program of study.

Note that the University also offers an interdisciplinary legal studies minor, which allows students to study law from perspectives across political science, philosophy, history, economics, anthropology, and other fields. Although the minor is not required for law school, some students appreciate the structure it provides for pursuing an interest in law and legal institutions. Students interested in the legal studies minor can consult Professor James Johnson, one of the faculty advisors for that program.

Learning Beyond the Classroom

Students interested in law can gain valuable experience through a variety of opportunities offered by the department and the University, including:

Students can also become involved with organizations including the Pre-Law Society, the Undergraduate Political Science and International Relations Council, University of Rochester Mock Trial, and the University of Rochester Debate Union.

Pre-Law Advising

Students who are considering law school, or who simply want to learn more about whether a legal career might be right for them, are encouraged to meet with the Greene Center for Career Education and Connections, which provides guidance on the law school application process, LSAT preparation, and other pre-law resources. Learn more at the Greene Center's applying to law school page.